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Programmes à installer deb14 ( forky )amd64

Publié le 7 novembre 2025, dernière mise-à-jour le 7 novembre 2025, > 2 visites, >> 165987 visites totales.

sources.list :

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian forky main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian forky-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ forky-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian forky-backports main non-free-firmware non-free contrib

En une ligne :
echo -e "deb https://deb.debian.org/debian forky main contrib non-free non-free-firmware""\n""deb https://deb.debian.org/debian forky-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware""\n""deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ forky-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware""\n""deb https://deb.debian.org/debian forky-backports main non-free-firmware non-free contrib""\n">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/trixie.list

voir aussi, liste de sources.list
voir aussi, codes gpg

PARTIE 1

echo 'Mise à Jour ' ; apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade

if [ A"$(lsusb |grep -i blu && lspci |grep -i blu)" != "A" ] ;then Bluetooth="VRAI" ;fi
FirmwareIndispensable="VRAI"
Firmware="VRAI"
Wifi="VRAI"

OrdinateurPortable="VRAI"
Reseau="VRAI"
Polices="VRAI"
AudioVideo="VRAI"
TelechargementVideo="VRAI"
DVD="VRAI"

Firmware="FAUX"
OrdinateurPortable="FAUX"
SystemeIndispensable="VRAI"
Systeme="VRAI"
Reseau="FAUX"
Imprimante="VRAI"
Polices="FAUX"
Photos="VRAI"
AudioVideoVlc="VRAI"
AudioVideo="FAUX"
TelechargementVideo="FAUX"
DVD="FAUX"
Thunderbird="VRAI"
LibreofficeFr="VRAI"

echo ajouts;sudo apt-get install -y -d lxrandr

echo "pilotes(drivers) souvent utilisés" ;

if [ A"$FirmwareIndispensable" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d firmware-iwlwifi firmware-linux firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree firmware-misc-nonfree firmware-ralink firmware-realtek linux-headers-amd64 ;fi
#broadcom-sta-common firmware-brcm80211

echo "pilotes(drivers) rarement utilisés" ;

if [ A"$Firmware" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d atmel-firmware dahdi-firmware-nonfree firmware-amd-graphics firmware-ast firmware-ath9k-htc firmware-atheros firmware-bnx2 firmware-bnx2x firmware-brcm80211 firmware-cavium firmware-intel-sound firmware-ipw2x00 firmware-ivtv firmware-iwlwifi firmware-libertas firmware-linux firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree firmware-misc-nonfree firmware-myricom firmware-netronome firmware-netxen firmware-qcom-media firmware-qcom-soc firmware-qlogic firmware-samsung firmware-siano firmware-sof-signed firmware-ti-connectivity firmware-zd1211 gnome-firmware grub-firmware-qemu hackrf-firmware sigrok-firmware-fx2lafw ; fi

# alsa-firmware-loaders bladerf-firmware-fx3 firmware-b43-installer firmware-b43legacy-installer isight-firmware-tools alsa-firmware-loaders
## nxt-firmware firmware-realtek-rtl8723cs-bt firmware-microbit-micropython firmware-tomu hdmi2usb-fx2-firmwaremidisport-firmware ubertooth-firmware ubertooth-firmware-source

echo "wifi"

if [ A"$Wifi" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d rfkill wireless-tools wpasupplicant;fi

echo bluetooth ; Voir aussi bluetooth installation et bluetooth utilisation

if [ A"$Bluetooth" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install bluetooth blueman bluez bluez-obexd bluez-firmware pulseaudio-module-bluetooth gnome-bluetooth-3-common gnome-bluetooth-sendto libspa-0.2-bluetooth ; fi
echo ’Paquets suggérés : bluez-cups bluez-meshd ubertooth’

echo "ordinateur portable (laptop)" ;

if [ A"$OrdinateurPortable" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d upower laptop-detect;fi

echo "SYSTEME indispensable"

if [ A"$SystemeIndispensable" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d curl dpkg gparted grep gsmartcontrol less linux-headers-amd64 lshw lshw-gtk manpages-fr mesa-utils ntfs-3g usbutils wget 7zip smartmontools unrar-free mesa-utils ;apt-get -y install apt-file&& apt-file update ; fi
echo apt-transport-https

#rar p7zip-full

echo SYSTEME

if [ A"$Systeme" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d apt-file autoconf bc binutils build-essential coreutils dconf-editor debconf dmidecode fail2ban fdupes gettext glew-utils grsync hardinfo hdparm htop inxi iproute2 kmod linux-source lsb-base lsb-release mbr mtools net-tools nmap openssh-server pciutils screen screen secure-delete smart-notifier subversion syslinux build-essential util-linux unace xfsprogs reiserfsprogs jfsutils xfsdump yelp kpartx gpart udftools strace sqlite3 net-tools genisoimage testdisk make net-tools sqlite3 libreadline[0-9] ; sudo sed 's#backend = auto#backend = systemd#' -i /etc/fail2ban/jail.c& sudo systemctl status fail2ban;fi
#reiser4progs ## dmraid

echo réseau

if [ A"$Reseau" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d chkrootkit fail2ban rkhunter net-tools nmap openssh-server ;sudo sed 's#backend = auto#backend = systemd#' -i /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf && sudo systemctl status fail2ban; fi

echo imprimantes ; Voir aussi Installer une imprimante

if [ A"$Imprimante" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d cups cups-browsed cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers cups-pk-helper cups-ppdc cups-server-common foomatic-db-compressed-ppds foomatic-db-engine mtink openprinting-ppds printer-driver-cups-pdf printer-driver-all printer-driver-cjet printer-driver-hpcups python3-cups sane-airscan simple-scan system-config-printer xsane ;fi
##
###python-cups
####cups-bsd ( ou lpr ? )

echo "puis en root ( remplacer machin par l’utilisateur )"
echo adduser machin lp ; adduser machin lpadmin

echo polices fonts

if [ A"$Polices" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d gsfonts gsfonts-x11 xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi ;fi
## fonts-arkpandora
## voir polices de caractères, fonts
# ttf-mscorefonts-installer

echo "PHOTOS"

if [ A"$Photos" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d dcraw darktable exiftran exiv2 geeqie gimagereader gimp gimp-data gimp-data-extras gimp-texturize gmic gpscorrelate icc-profiles-free imagemagick jhead libjpeg-progs luminance-hdr libjpeg-progs mjpegtools ;fi ;sed 's#<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PDF" />#<policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="PDF" />#' -i /etc/ImageMagick-*/policy.xml
##gpscorrelate-gui gimp-lensfun gimp-gmic
# gimp-gutenprint gtkam-gimp icc-profiles

echo AUDIO/VIDEO

if [ A"$AudioVideoVlc" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d dvd+rw-tools ffmpeg libde265-0 mplayer mpg321 vlc vlc-l10n vorbis-tools vlc-plugin-access-extra vlc-bin x264 ; fi
# apt-get —purge remove ffmpeg2theora ; ffmpeg2theora
if [ A"$AudioVideo" = A"VRAI" ]; then echo "éditeur GTK+ pour les tags de fichiers audio" ; apt-get install -y -d easytag alsamixergui audacity flac lame mjpegtools twolame audacity ffmpeg mencoder mkvtoolnix mkvtoolnix-gui timidity vlc-plugin-fluidsynth vlc-plugin-jack xine-ui vlc-plugin-svg rtmpdump ; echo "édition vidéo audio, sous-titres" ; apt-get install -y -d gaupol handbrake ; fi
## mpgtx n’existe plus sur trixie

echo "téléchargement de vidéos (ARTE...) : " ; Voir aussi Téléchargement ( Download )

if [ A"$TelechargementVideo" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d python3-pip python3-venv && pip3 install yt-dlp ; echo "alias ytdlp='python3 -m venv /tmp/ytdlp-poub&& source /tmp/ytdlp-poub/bin/activate && pip install yt-dlp && yt-dlp \"$1\"'" >> ~/.bash_aliases ;fi

##vlc-plugin-vlsub

#alias ytdlp=’python3 -m venv /tmp/ytdlp-poub&& source /tmp/ytdlp-poub/bin/activate && pip install yt-dlp && yt-dlp "$1"’

echo dvd cd gravage

if [ A"$DVD" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install -y -d bc brasero brasero-cdrkit dvd+rw-tools k3b kamera mpg321 normalize-audio sox vcdimager vorbis-tools ;fi

echo MAILS

if [ A"$Thunderbird" = A"VRAI" ]; then echo 'nettoyage de thunderbird : on enlève les langues inutilisées' ; apt-get --purge remove thunderbird-l10n-[a-eg-z]* thunderbird-l10n-f[a-qs-z]* ; apt-get install -y -d thunderbird-l10n-fr thunderbird ; fi

echo nettoyage de libreoffice : on enlève les langues inutilisées

if [ A"$LibreofficeFr" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get --purge remove libreoffice-l10n-[a-eg-z]* libreoffice-l10n-f[a-qs-z]* ; fi

exit ;

PARTIE 2

echo OCR/reconnaissance optique de caractères ; image vers texte ; Voir aussi OCR : créer un fichier texte à partir d’une image

apt-get install -y -d tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-fra gimagereader

echo textes, pdf, epub ...

apt-get install -y -d calibre djvulibre-desktop djview inkscape scribus-template
#scribus

echo DIVERS

apt-get install -y -d cabextract dia diffpdf diffutils glew-utils fldiff g++ git openssh-server qtqr transmission-gtk webhttrack

echo VNC ;

apt-get install -y -d xtightvncviewer x11vnc

echo "bureau CINNAMON : " ;

apt-get install -y -d task-cinnamon-desktop gnome-terminal

echo "bureau MATE : "

#voir aussi MATE
apt-get install -y -d task-mate-desktop caja-extensions-common caja-share mate-desktop-environment-extra mate-desktop-environment-extras

echo gestion de mot de passe

apt-get install -y -d keepass2

echo xdotool

echo ’génération d’évènements X11 d’entrées clavier ou de souris’
apt-get install -y -d xdotool

echo calculatrice

apt-get install -y -d qalculate-gtk

echo "tableau periodique des elements" ;

apt-get install -y -d kalzium
##libavogadro-dev

echo "étoiles" ;

apt-get install -y -d kstars stellarium.*
###starplot

echo astronomie ;

apt-get install -y -d astro-simulation astronomical-almanac nautic openuniverse python3-reproject

echo chimie ;

apt-get install -y -d avogadro bkchem jmol kalzium mopac7-bin nwchem openmolcas quantum-espresso
##mpqc psi3 libavogadro-dev cp2k ergo
### chemps2
###ghemical

echo "easychem :

echo "trace des molécules et des formules chimiques 2D de haute qualité" ; apt-get install -y -d easychem

echo quantique ;

apt-get install -y -d ergo mopac7-bin nwchem openmolcas
### chemps2
## psi3

echo "java" ;

apt-get install -y -d openjdk-[0-9]*-jre-headless openjdk-[0-9]*-jre

echo "discussion avec les smartphone android" ;

apt-get install -y -d adb

echo "dictionnaires" ;

apt-get install -y -d artha goldendict dict-freedict.*fra
#

echo "creation de gallerie photo html " :

apt-get install -y -d fgallery

echo "samba : " ;

apt-get install -y -d python3-samba samba samba-common samba-common-bin samba-vfs-modules

echo "appareil photo (canon EOS ) : " ;

apt-get install -y -d gphoto2

echo "lecteur DVD" ;

apt-get install -y -d bc brasero brasero-cdrkit dvd+rw-tools k3b kamera normalize-audio sox vcdimager vorbis-tools mpg321

echo "programmation : " ;

apt-get install -y -d geany python3-pip geany-plugin-lipsum

echo gpx, cartes

apt-get install -y -d viking gpsbabel gpscorrelate

echo vnc

apt-get install -y -d xtightvncviewer x11vnc ;echo "pas vino"

echo "nvidia" ;

#apt-get install -y -d nvidia-detect && sudo apt-get install -y -d $(nvidia-detect |grep "It is recommended to install the" -A 1|tail -n 1)

echo "python3" ;

apt-get install -y -d python3-pip

echo "LATEX" ;

apt-get install -y -d abntex dblatex fonts-dancingscript fonts-texgyre geany-plugin-latex latex2html libjlatexmath-fop-java libjlatexmath-java libpod-latex-perl libwriter2latex-java preview-latex-style tex-common tex-gyre texinfo texlive texlive-base texlive-bibtex-extra texlive-binaries texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-extra texlive-fonts-extra-links texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-formats-extra texlive-games texlive-lang-cyrillic texlive-lang-english texlive-lang-french texlive-lang-greek texlive-lang-portuguese texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-recommended texlive-luatex texlive-music texlive-pictures texlive-plain-generic texlive-pstricks texlive-publishers texlive-science texmaker texmaker-data vim-latexsuite writer2latex writer2latex-manual
### whizzytex
#mimetex

[<-nouveautés]
Nouveautés de bookworm :
https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/index.fr.html

[bruno sanchiz]